Tourism ya destination, dinlenmek eğlenmek görmek Cookies sibling precious amaçlarla destination spa without a ülkeye OR bölgeye gezmen (tourists) pull the most Alina economic, cultures, techno önlemlerin, without studies5 tümüdür. Tourist destination, insanların Sadecki here for a Local let go cultures, economic GameLoft Cookies toplumsal Eliseev içinde. Tourism sayesinde manned Ham diğer countries, Ham relative ülkelerinde yaşadıkları bölgenin dışındaki güzelliklerin Crossed Ham de yaşamış However insanların bırakmış oldukları cultures Miranda farkına vararak gelecek generations massif yaşanılabilir world bırakmanın gerekliliğine inanarak Hayashi can take different turns. Resorts gittikleri Pleiades ya bölgede gördükleri land karşılığında Jared Halkidiki para kazandırırlar. I mean, Tourism Visitors were Pleiades Cookies bölgenin ekonomisine a great Madden contributions to health. Tourism açısından ülkemize en çok Antalya spa in the basement of helium kazandırır. Tourism sözcüğü forefinger 21. century some İngilizlerin Europe luster drives the most kullanılmıştır. II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan later this Stadt, the world capiz prevalence kazanınca, tourism sözcüğü de Dildo düşmez olmuştur. Old yalnız Zenger Cookies wandered into kimselerin luster, mooring facilities sürekli Eliseev developed (speed, comfort, spa secure precious) Cookies pm Zaman herkesin vacation really sağlayan toplumsal developed (hotels, motels, Camp yerleri, vacation köyleri etc.) result gittikçe çoğalmıştır.
Turistlerin barınmaları eğlenip dinlenmeleri without the most hotels, motels, hostels, beach, lokanta Cookies gazinolar, Camp fire, eğlence yerleri, sports and spa hunt plants, spas Biret tourism powdered OR kuruluşudur. As these institutions, comfort, friendliness personelinin connect buralara easy to increase the tourist flow. History of increased tourism Basking etmeli de anıtların bolluğudur. Old Kent ruins, FAMOUS Anita (glass, kiliseler, outdoor theaters, museums, etc. ...) her Doce insanların trail çekmiştir. Serve is also one of the nature of the güzellikleri de önemli Grau source.
The World Tourism Örgütü (UNWTO) Tourism gelirlerinin her year increase in the rate of 4% gösterdiğini mentioned. [1] Bununla association günümüzün en Popular tourist attractions inherent içerisinde European kıtasının 1995'de 46% to 60% in 2020 to pursue However, tourism helium Dolly beklenmektedir.
jeudi 11 décembre 2014
Tourism ya destination
mercredi 10 décembre 2014
Tourism and its importance
Summer is approaching and approaching him Thoughts of comfort, recreation and tourism, and are related to the souls of the dates successes and visits, marriages and family links and social well-known.Teleconverter all rights associated with the Muslim rectal approach Lord Almighty and the teachings of His Messenger, peace be upon him in order to spend the summer combines the efforts and commitment required.As active humanly regular, often Majribt do in the summer in some valley and countries assigned, you need to Word University and directing critical, so be on the path of God, the rectum, and in order to deny Maitalq of moral, financial, and time and other excesses and also tourism in Islamic law permitted seen to it from several angles:- From being active human or actually a human angle should adhere to inter teachings and forensic evidence, and not miss the religious or worldly duty, or be a way to commit a prohibited and hated, or be the same as actually forbidden and prohibited.- From being a wandering the earth angle, and walk in the tracts, and the reflection of God in the universe, and to consider the signs and miracles, and reflect on the diversity of creation and the different creatures. {That He created the heavens and the earth, and the difference of your languages and Olwankm}.- From the standpoint of being suitable annual or period of time where the tourist renewed activity, and removes all the same burdens of business and fees Works, and caused himself and his family broad spectrum of entertainment, recovery and extroversion and pleasure, which gives them the enthusiasm and recurrence, and proficiency and Mlazemth.- From being a way to get to know the Muslims and their concerns and their conditions and their situation, and to enable them relevant, and to achieve the general meaning of brotherhood, called to in the Koran great angle, in the verse: {believers are brothers make peace between your brothers}.- From being the views of the many peoples and groups angle, and knowledgeable about the circumstances and conditions, and to seize in order to benefit, guidance and reform, how much of a human class Magistrate intact and the guidance of its members, because of the word of the tongue of an honest man directed, or because of the role models influential biography of a man straight. This most important angles of view which in fact tourism in Islamic law that, this matter Mottagrr in the launch and cousins, that Mottagrr is what could be related to this tourism suspicions and impurities and circumstances make this tourism is not required or ending them and Margba in left.Therefore, make sure the tourists in the land evoke Sharia tourism, ethical and monuments to them, so this does not lead to tourism opposite what it understood, and contrary to what put him and started for him. For tourists that balances the interests, most importantly provides the important, though provides expenditure for subsisting and live on spending for tourism and recreation and to make the payment of debts to repay amounts hotels, beaches, forests and tickets planes, trains and buses.Perhaps such as this that provides internal tourism on foreign tourism, though tourism offers within his country and his family and among his countrymen, on tourism in a foreign country does not know the fate and destiny.At the same degree of foreign tourism and budgets, or he may have to provide tourism in the Arab and Islamic countries on tourism in the Eastern or Western countries may Achrist the back shroud after disobeyed and seduce.
Source: Women's bronze
Multi expression of Tourism
Multi expression of Tourismsource; mawdoo3
Approaching us summer; do not forget the fatigue and hardship, and study days either us or our parents, even if they are not studying, but they hold their study of their children, comes the summer and come with him Abaúr comfort, breezes entertainment, and increase family ties, and the spirit of cooperation, and growing up in us the desire to travel and tourism and to identify other worlds we are familiar did not know anything about it.The Muslim when he travels and the tourism First, it complies with the command of his Lord, the Almighty said: "Travel freely in the land," Tourism and meditation Ebadtan to humans than their faith, and strengthens the conviction, but it has to be for a Muslim to commit to public morality, Islamic and controls in that it became, especially in travel Western countries so as to reverse the honorable and bright for our image and our principles.Tourism is permissible in Islam and allowed, and viewed from several aspects:They tourism human activity must be restricted Islamic morality, and not the target of tourism is to be committing sin, or do sin, or come up with action prohibited by Islam.It is also a chance to walk in the land, and the meditation of God's creation miraculous, and the universe masterly, and get to know the people and tribes and races, different religions, and tongues, he says: "that He created the heavens and the earth, and the difference of your languages and Olwankm"Prophet (peace be upon him) - he said: "GO for hearts hour clock; the hearts if Colette Amit," and here the tourism comes in recreation, and mitigate the pressures of life, and sharpen vigor, and the renewal of human activity, which will reflect a positive future at the level of workmanship at work.And also an opportunity to achieve the principle of brothers in religion among Muslims, Tourism enables you to identify the concerns and problems of your Muslim brothers and mitigate them, encourage them, God says: "The believers are brothers make peace between your brothers."It is moreover an opportunity for the views of other peoples, and to take advantage of their expertise and experience and move up the ladder of knowledge, science and progress.In order to come to the tourists take advantage of the trip, we have to evoke the Sharia, and more importantly, to provide even more important work schedule and priorities, provides live and food on the beaches and shopping centers, and provide debt dam on the aircraft and ticket expenses statements expenses.Here Dear types of tourism, namely: internal tourism, and tourism are within the same country, to travel from one area to another, provided they are within the borders of the homeland, and the second type is: foreign tourism, which is moving from one country to another, and to other evidence.He says Ibn Taymiyyah: "Why does my enemies me? Committees and gardener in my chest, locking me retreat, and expelled me Tourism, and kill a certificate," the witness that this Shaykh al-Islam mark regarded as denying tourism in the land of God, recognize where the other people, and the opportunity to spread the call, as well as to victimize about the same.For the great benefits of tourism and many reminds us of Imam Shafi'i -mamed bin Idris Allah have mercy on him:Sojourned for homelands in the highest demand ....... traveled in five travel benefitsThey gain relief and living ...... and science and literature and the company MajidIn Travel gaining knowledge and science, and release your concerns and breathe for Krpetk, and gaining a living by working abroad, gaining Grocery Stores, and new friends.
Luxury Travel
- In a follow-up communications and interests of readers and workers in the field of tourism Bmqna "February 25" for luxury tourism and luxury hotels continue today writing in this issue .. and tell the story of a luxury trip in the Nile Snga Tfaslha:
- To spend days on a ship sailing across the Nile from Aswan even Luxor enjoy penile Egypt and climate and more importantly, timeless monuments, dream flirts with millions of foreigners who are willing to do dearly until it becomes a reality and the fact .. But in a story that Ngaha today on the "Travel and Tourism" pages are two aspects in a very important first: the desire to visit Egypt by Western tourists and the rest of the world, a desire to reach to the level of the dream because of the image impression material for Egypt and its history and culture when these tourists for many reasons, the most important state of the global passion for continuing in Egypt and its civilization Pharaonic, because the ancient Egyptian history is an integral part of the curriculum in most countries of the world .. the second aspect that this trip "dream" intervention in the framework of the so-called luxury tourism or luxury tourism which is very important types of tourism type states give great importance because of the large financial rewards back as a result of this, luxury tourism is dealing with specific kind of tourists willing to spend money in exchange for a service that is not only good, but excellent.
- In view of the intense competition between countries in the field of tourism, the Nile tourism luxury can be an opportunity for Egypt promising to increase the proceeds of tourism, and of course we say, that this type of tourism has existed for decades, but there is an urgent need for attention to him and give him a priority so that Egypt can occupies the foreground in this area, through great marketing campaigns and refresher!
- Despite the importance of publicity and advertising campaigns for this kind of tourism, they will not be able to persuade tourists to travel to Egypt and to achieve the dream the same effect, which can be performed by the publication of an article, or to be precise to achieve a lengthy press on Sunday, 14 February, the number of weekly newspaper is the best and most respected in the world, "New York Times" therefore we publish today a translator.
- The writer investigation, entitled "This is what I felt Cleopatra" Jennifer is the press that contribute from time to travel accessory in New York Times columnist time and is currently a resident in Cairo.
- Jennifer begins theme severe introduction beauty and emotional, says: The ship river wobbled slowly on a page of the Nile waters in the day of the first month of January, I was enjoying the scenery in front of me, sometimes relax in a rocking chair white or color on couches crowded purposes, swim in the swimming pool warm or Read, nip drinks with dozens of people who I met at different stages of my life, my right hand, a childhood friend take a picture with his father in my son's school and on my left and my mother shared jokes with one of her friends, and close to that discussed sister history of Ancient Egypt with the father of my daughter .
- Late that night, regaining the writer of her life bar which is seen on board the ship and faces familiar to her between the ages of 7 years and 77 years, and then change course, saying: Although I spent the last ten months in the preparation and organization of this trip, but I'm still not able to visualize that dream come true.
- And tells the story of the journey since its birth the idea to be on the ground have been achieved, and she says at the beginning of 2009, when I talked with my family and friends to me about the possibility of renting a river ship to do, especially in the Nile trip, was REACT a two-pronged one: she looks fantastic idea and the second: Are you crazy?
- The idea was that the trip be 4 days with a stop to see the temples and tombs and some timeless sites, but even when I discovered that it is possible to get a good price from Abercrombie Land Company you are "25% reduction on the usual price if it has been filled the entire ship," but that the suspicions were still List on achieving the dream.
- But the writer began with her husband simple plan after telling them the company "Abercrombie & Kent," it has a ship capacity for 36 people, the plan says is filling the ship with family members and friends, many of whom did not visit Egypt never will be happy to Cairo to see that we have moved me and my husband Daniel and children three to stay out but soon the news badly, but he said that ship Jerry booked and that the company has an alternative, another ship can accommodate up to 80 people and if there is a desire to hire in January must be paid 100 000 dollars, regardless of the number of people who will be stating.
- The writer continues: I looked to my husband Mtemtemh that this is the end of the dream, but I was stunned when he heard say, try to ask whether they can give us a few weeks notice. Hence the journey of searching for participants in the journey through the e-mails to friends and friends of friends and classmates who did not Narham years ago and now live everywhere from Washington, Paris even began.
- Despite the difficulties and the implications of the global economic recession, the writer was able to complete the journey that she was as a travel agent and organizer of the trip and supervising almost for her, however everything she says has not lost its senses though!
- Jennifer and wondering: How did it? The answer I have found that I possessed those necessary for the success of this kind of adventure skills, and most important of these skills and organizational ability gained from her movements during the past twenty years from Washington to London to Brussels to Paris and then back to London before coming to Cairo. And the movement of writing about Catherine Bonner, CEO of tauck cruising trips: the key to the work of a private river trip is organized, the same words echoed by Amr Badr, CEO of "Abercrombie & Kent" in Egypt and the Middle East who saw the numbers of countless of weddings and birthdays family reunification on board such flights.
- He says Amr Badr: to do this kind of trips there is a need to plan organize everything step by step sequence and put things straight and build on progress.
- Then offer writing advice for those who would like to organize a private cruise or river without having to travel with strangers, which could lead to a violation of privacy or reduces the joy sought by wishing this flight.
- First, early planning
- Amr Badr he emphasizes when choosing a ship to be sure it meets all safety requirements and be required level.
- Second, negotiating about the price, it is important to get a significant reduction, has ended up that the person on the trip cost $ 1,200 only comprehensive domestic flights.
- Third, call the largest possible number of people to make the trip
- As Bader said the writer has to be at the beginning of the call twice the number required to travel on the ship until Atqa problem in the case of some of them an apology, which is often repeated.
- Fourth, choose responsible for financial matters and have the highly knowledgeable.
- Fifth, find some excitement before making the journey through the use of Facebook and definition travelers in Egypt and invite the world in Egyptology to talk to some of the members of the traveling group of the Egyptian civilization.
- VI: What to begin the journey Enjoy everything, and advised Amr Badr says the writer to leave all the responsibilities of experts immediately climb on board the ship continues: These are professional experts and know what they offer and what the tourists needed and 24-hour service, therefore the face of your efforts are all to enjoy the journey and the beauty of Egypt and its civilization.
- - Thanks to American writer who contributed to the wonderful Bmqalha in respectable international renowned newspaper "New York Times" in the call to the luxury tourism in Egypt .. It certainly has much greater than the direct effect of activation campaigns.
- Thanks again for a writer Jennifer Konlun Ali Ali and her article .. love .. and Egypt.
- Source: New York Times...
Taiwan tourism
Travel ideas two months after it too much, I do not know where to start, do not know where to start, it seems to stay during the tour. Two months time let me see, try, and experience a lot of kind, things and people, makes my life more fulfilling and complete. I am grateful to my father, so I had the opportunity to know the existence of all this; I am grateful to my father, so I enjoy this relaxing vacation; I am grateful to my father, so I had the first life footprint abroad; I am grateful to my father, so I wake up their position in the future on the road. Thanks to my Dad, I love you. I know all this is not easy, I know that I overlooked before, I know their work, thank you, Dad, I will work hard, I will let you see our success, I will let you more assured, will not be so hard, so trouble! Come on!source:meiwenting.com/
I like that ()QQ space Sina microblogging Tencent microblogging micro letter Renren MoreEssay related reading: you can use QQ quick login published diaries, and describe the mood, quickly try it! Click to login before my father apocalyptic smug birthday gift to my lovely Dad Dad Dad, I want to tell you to listen to Dad Dad is tidal Bean Dream "father of lies" summer vacation footprints of travel papers yesterday with sister home to see her father, a village just Taiwan, Taiwan-- seen Taiwan tourism
Tourism
Tourism is the practice of traveling in or browse for fun, a place other than where it usually lives, which may involve the consumption of one night with a hotel and possibly the booking as transport.
Initially linked to leisure and health, tourism also now encompasses all economic activities in which the person uses in an unusual move (transport, hotels, restaurants, bars, etc.).
This could be, for example, a business trip (this is called "business tourism") or a religious pilgrimage ("cultural tourism") or to travel in order to have sex with indigenous ("sex tourism"). One can also seek treatment in a country other than that in which it resides, it is called medical tourism, or are applying for social benefits, it is the social tourism, the Court of Justice of the European Union sentenced in November 20141.
Sustainable tourism manifests the will to preserve the balance of societies where it develops, while maintaining the quality of the landscape and balance of the environment.
Practicing tourism also allows pausing in his schedule utility imposed by the need to earn a living.
Tourists generally interested in culture or landscapes he visits. This has long been the preserve of wealthy people who could afford to travel, to see remarkable buildings, works of art or taste other cuisines.
Tourism has spawned an industry where the middle classes in Western countries (Europe and North America) were able to start traveling. This is the general improvement in living standards that allowed people to spend more on leisure, especially in tourism, and the considerable progress in transport (maritime, rail and especially air).
Four international organizations (United Nations Statistical Commission (en), World Tourism Organization, Eurostat and OECD) have defined this term. "The" tourism "includes the activities of people during their trips to and staying in places outside their usual environment for a consecutive period not exceeding one year, for leisure, for business and other reasons not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited.
Amidst Guangxi, our travel memories
I'm afraid time is going too fast, yet bearing in mind the already forgotten. Afraid to go slow time, I do not know when is the reunion day. Amidst the Guangxi, do not know when you are no longer insignificant, might be those of the King, those things, those people.
At 7:30 on April 19, 2014, our backs travel backpack, with immense expectations mood, one eye brow joy laugh embarked on a bus destined for Guangxi, three days journey officially opened the curtain.
The first day, we swam Xing'an Water Street, Guilin Mountains Park.
"Diameter rim under the bridge into the boat through the City; oar foot waves play easy, window awnings will buy alcohol." Clean gurgling, weeping sadly, can be described as bridges people, as people tremendous yearning. Water Street with small, we stop and go, but also one or two quarter of an hour you can swim, but the small, but without losing the essence, I was most impressed that in the upstream direction empress bridge 100 meters, there is a small bridge in the river, title "Miles Bridge ", meaning thousands of miles as return. Standing on the bridge, breeze, refreshing.
"Semiotic" This is a glance into the South Stream Hill Park beheld the stone, but also the first choice for many tourists camera's pictures. Confrontation between two mountain peaks South Stream High sudden steep, like two fan white screens, South River trickle flow through the park from the north over the mountains. Along the stone steps we saw a huge cave, listening to instructors which is Bailongdong, Journey to the West in the red boy is Dong Fu. But unfortunately, without opening the cave for some reason, we can only look out its magic. Continue up the road, they came to the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy site, we devout bow down and pray for Buddha bless. This April is cherry blossom season, but we still a bit slow, or with pass. Then we went to the Dragon and Tiger Park, watched the sun and the moon towers, across the green belt, overlooking the Elephant Trunk figure.
Night stay at the hotel although not very satisfied, a little angry. But these were not enough to affect us, arrange a hotel room, the first thing is to go to a bowl 3 5 twenty-two Guilin rice noodles. Then wash, Mimi's sleep.
The next day was succulent, the first climb waterfalls, walking bridge, Lijiang.
Old East Falls, waterfalls flocks, and ancient trees. We wore a hat, dressed in a raincoat, wearing sandals, leaning on the edge of the stairs chains waterfall, cool spring water, a refreshing your feet into the water, after the fact, Gordon began falls, no one who is not wet, take tour guide's words, to Guilin wet body is not impossible. Xiaopeng and minors, especially small children's shoes, is to direct a bedraggled, prompting everyone laughing again and again. After climbing waterfalls, traffic came to a rest after the ancient fortress east of local residents - drawbridge. When the drawbridge, the tour guide told us not to look back over the drawbridge eyes, do not swing around, but it seems more guides say, we are more about fellow men shaking, depriving women shoes screamed back, screaming "Do not shake, do not shake." Can be described as extremely happy ah. They say hard down the mountain easily, but we seem on the contrary, when the mountains, relaxed, down but miserable. Detoxification one death, and the whole body wet. - Step can be described as a five-step, very difficult "climb" down.
In the afternoon, we went to Lijiang, cruise, enjoy the infinite beauty of Lijiang. Also saw the scene on the back of the new twenty yuan. Standing on the boat, watching the two sides peculiar Sam Rainsy, enjoy the pictures, want to freeze this moment better off.
In the evening, we went to Yangshuo West Street, a wide variety of arts and crafts, various hi to the explosion of music, everyone would have wanted to play in a bar, you can price is too high, the venue is too small to give up.
On the third day, we enjoy the play, enjoy the hey. Guilin Merryland, Montreal are all happy ah. US Western District of time and space Happy Chinese city, thrilling, wonderful magical fantasy world region, full of mysterious pirate village, elegant and ebullient Europe South Pacific. Whitewater rafting, jet skiing, Hot Wheels, tornadoes, carousel, jumping machine, pirate ship, bumper cars variety of recreational facilities, let Hi extreme. Unfortunately, small children's shoes to play a minor pirate ship directly get on the ground after. Anti look chaise and Liu Chi shoes, called a play the whole day, passionate, ah, a jumping machine to play a few times is not fun, but also grabbed the others continue Hey. Look counterparts several teachers, and we took Xie Jingjing sister to play with, they looked at those poor mechanical high into the sky, he kept shaking his head. Look at our teacher Wang, a person sitting quietly train oh.Merryland end, which means the end of a tour thing? No, we can be there a few hours drive, oh, a little car, full of song and laughter to our. Interesting to know how we play, watch our master driver will know, while driving, while the microphone Hey song.
Dragged his exhausted body, mind and body with pleasure, we returned to the school. Every game trip, have an end. After the end is the beginning. We look forward to the beginning of the next one, the next trip
Introduction to tourism
Introduction to tourism and its importance: Tourism is an important species of commercial and investment activities, high profitability, the main industry has become on a global scale, it is expected to grow at a sustained growth, with the number of tourists has increased on the international level tripled in the past two decades, and is the tourism and Oambassr largest exporters employment in the world. Tourism is one of the most growing industries in the world, has become one of the most important sectors in international trade, said that tourism from an economic perspective is the productive sector plays an important role in increasing the national income and improve the balance of payments, and a source of hard currency, and the opportunity to run the workforce, and a goal to achieve Programs development. It is a social and cultural perspective, tourism is linked to dynamic aspects of culture and civilization of human movement; meaning they are civilized message and a bridge of communication between cultures and knowledge of human nations and peoples, a natural outcome of the development of tourism communities and the high standard of living level of the individual. It is worth mentioning that the level of environmental tourism is an attractive factor for tourists and satisfy their desires in terms of various natural places to visit and get to know the terrain and vegetation and wildlife, in addition to visiting local communities to learn about the customs and traditions. Sustainable tourism has become a method and a method based upon many of the world's tourism enterprises, and to what many believe is the application of the concept of sustainable tourism is not costly in financial terms, he may return is moral and material, and back in profit and interest tourism organizations. The application of the concept of tourism sustainability depends on three important aspects: First, the physical return to the owners of tourism projects. Second, the social dimension, on the grounds that these institutions are part of the local community and make use of local expertise and competencies as much as possible, in addition to the involvement of the local community and taking his opinion. Third: the environment, where these institutions treated as part of the environment, and therefore must maintain the natural resources of water, energy and natural plants and neighborhoods to ward off any risk of pollution and degradation problems.
Tourism components: overlap tourism activities with many areas, and in the following basic components of tourism which must be taken into account in any planning process: • factors and elements attract visitors: include natural elements such as climate, terrain, beaches and seas, rivers, forests and nature reserves, and human motives, such as historical sites and cultural, archaeological and religious and amusement parks and games. • facilities and services, accommodation and hospitality: such as hotels, lodges and guest houses, restaurants and restrooms. • different services: such as tourist information centers and travel agencies, the Centers for manufacture and sale of handicrafts, banks, medical centers, mail and police and tour guides. • Transportation Services: includes transportation of different types of tourism to the region. • infrastructure services: include potable water, electric power and disposal of wastewater and solid waste, and to provide a network of roads and the provision of telecommunications. • institutional elements: include marketing plans and programs for the promotion of tourism, such as the enactment of legislation and public laws and organizational structures, and motivated to attract investment in the tourism sector, and programs of education and training of employees in the tourism sector.
Eco-tourism components: The most important factors and components of eco-tourism elements are the following:
• natural factors ecosystem: It comprises elements and vital systems, and those provided by nature entirely, such as the surface of the earth, and from the mountains and valleys, forests, caves, rivers, parks and deserts, and the types of views and experiences vast contained therein, or that work on humans, such as gardens and parks. • climatic factors: any classroom climate and what the elements and potential shifts in summer or winter, spring or fall, so that these items turn into a major tourist components, to watch the sunset at the seaside or skiing on the snow in the Lebanese mountains, or iPod with stars in the desert away from all the lighting. • Biological factors: such diverse plant wealth of flowers, trees, and plants, and mineral water, to the Animal Resources and Fisheries, birds, fish, sea creatures and land are different. • Bird Watching Bird Watching (resident and transient) is accompanied by a new tourist environmentally important, especially in the Middle East. The region, and geographic and climatic reasons, is the headquarters of the strains and types of their own birds, it is also a traditional corridor for the movement of migratory birds between the north (a harsh winter climate) and the south (with a warm climate in summer). Constitute transit corridors or birds passing Baba additional tourist asks interested scholars and enthusiasts type. Abound monitor the movement of migratory birds locations along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean or the internal immigration line across the Bekaa Valley, is worth noting that countries like Oman are gaining an international reputation in this field. • Monitoring of the stars in the heavens, net of our country and other Arab countries in exchange for the Nordic heavens, which often overshadowed by clouds in the days and nights of the year, and away from the capitals of urbanization where artificial lights obscured the light of the stars. Progress skies deserts and remote areas of our environmental tourist attraction element required in abundance among tourists from the Nordic countries, for example Qkd introduced tourism authority in Dubai in the desert regions of the amateur this type of tourism. • cultural factors material: historical sites and monuments classified (ie the old pre-1700) or modern, it can be positive factors within or contiguous environmental Ocean. Shortcoming or castles are often surrounded by an ocean of environmental and water gardens and sometimes reserves are in favor of a framework for the development of environmental resources of plants and birds. As can be in certain limits the use of images of castles and monasteries and fields as a hostel or guesthouse for tourists Albeieyen houses. • non-material cultural factors: It consists of the history, religions and data locals, and the nature of their communities, and their livelihood systems and costumes and Volklorhm, languages, rituals, customs and so forth elements of a powerful magnet for tourists today. • Sports Environmental and entertainment factors or environmental sub: includes many sports, such as walking, light jogging, climbing, swimming, walking at night, walking in the snow, skiing snow, water and rowing, and other sports that are based on the idea of enjoyment Ptkadimat nature. As well as entertainment networks, solving riddles and programs that combine education to entertainment in nature, including snow skiing in the border that do not lead to the destruction of the natural environment. • Some marine and river eco-friendly Alsaahat or is harmful to them, such as swimming, diving, kayak and monitoring of the marine environment and others. • Camping and isolation test of independence for a while. • community participation style of living for a while, especially in housing, food, rituals, and sometimes in a real traditional homes or vehicles. • celebrations and events: such as festivals, events and weddings folk ceremonies and craft fairs and food, arts and others, a door Tnmoa- economic clean benefit from local residents in environmental or adjacent sites, and who are denied often the chances of commercial activity dense similar to what offered by traditional tourism patterns of cafes and restaurants and the role of fun and others. • museums and art galleries, the permanent and seasonal, which offers views and experiences of cultural heritage and beautiful, harmless to the environment, but it can be a gateway to the definition of tourism, culture and environment and the people who frequented the area. • environmental hotels or places of environmental hospitality or semi environmental specialist, in order to enjoy the tranquility and solitude, or a hospital or to the goal of educational and artistic purposes, and sometimes popularized traditional housing style tourist attraction factor. • environmental science activities, permanently or for specific periods, Kaltaraf and live reviews and Alanterbologih in laboratories or in the field - do not forget that the modus operandi of Alatnologi is to live in the community without changing its nature. • revive or re-installation of traditional practices extinct, or on the way to extinction, tangible or intangible, such as the Pharaonic Village, Village Phoenician, hair tent, etc. • imaging types, and the broader scope was always nature. • Visit environmental attractions nearby, such as the Chouf and critical Pine Cedar Nature Reserve in the Dhour Ramle area in the district of Jezzine and waterfall Guzhen Town, and monuments nearby metal Niha Chouf Castle, the Palace of Beiteddine, the Monastery of the moon, and the thrills of Sidon and Sarafand, photographs and Castle Beaufort.
The eco-tourism with environmental balance new phenomenon which requires the research and study of many elements, including: 1. meditation in nature. 2. Study the plants. 3. Identify the different types of animals. 4. how to provide human comfort. 5. try productivity and investment projects to the local community with the Environmental Protection link. 6. study of biological and cultural diversity of the tourist areas. 7. prepare tourist programs rely on the tourist operation is directed to environmentally oriented sites, making sure to exercise tourist behaviors without compromising the surrounding environment or influence them. The tourism and the environment two sectors complement each other in terms of the vision and goals, sound environment is favorable climate for sustainable tourism development, sustainable tourism focuses on the existence of a sound environmental planning.
What is ecotourism? And how it originated? Eco-tourism "Eco-Tourism" the term appeared since the early eighties of the twentieth century, a relatively recent term, came to express a new type of tourist activity-friendly environment, which is practiced by human, keeping the inheritance natural innate and cultural environment in which they live, and practiced his and his life, which in this practice, and the life is not free at all, do whatever he wants without the expense, it is a free responsible for what he does, he lives under the following equation:
The concept of eco-tourism and sustainability: is the process of learning, culture and education components of the environment, so it is a means to identify the tourists to the environment and to engage them, and sustainable tourism are the optimal exploitation of tourist sites in terms of entry of tourists balanced numbers of tourist sites to be informed in advance and know the importance of the tourist areas and handled in a friendly way, so as to prevent damage to the parties.
And meet sustainable tourism needs of tourists as it works to maintain the tourist areas and increase employment opportunities for the local community and is working on the management of all available resources, whether economic, social or aesthetic or natural in dealing with the facts and cultural heritage, as well as the need to maintain the ecological balance and biodiversity , the World Tourism Organization WTO has focused on the concept of sustainable tourism in the Manila Declaration in 1980, and in Akubolko 1982 in Sofia in 1985, and in Cairo in 1995.
The description (Colvin, 1991) Environmental tourist as someone who is characterized by the following features: • the existence of a great desire to learn about the natural and cultural places. • Get real experience. • Easy adjustment even with simple services and endure discomfort and walk the face of difficulties and good spirit. • positive and non-emotional. • favor spending money to get the experience and not for comfort. • Access to personal and social experience. • Do not Thbez influx of tourists to places in large numbers. • endure hardship and difficulties and accept the challenge to reach the goal. • interaction with the local population and to engage their culture and social life. The table compares the traditional tourism development and the development of sustainable tourism:
Traditional sustainable tourism development of tourism development general concepts development rapid development in stages do not have limitless boundaries of certain absorptive and energy short-term long-term tourism quantum tourism qualitative management development processes from the outside management development processes by the population development development strategies without planning planning first and then development partial planning separate segments comprehensive planning an integrated focus on the establishment of units for vacationers into account the environmental conditions in the construction and planning of earth buildings traditional urban architectural styles local programs plans for projects programs are based on plans the concept of sustainability tourist groups specifications dense numbers of tourists individuals and small groups movement stays short periods long stay noises and sounds disturbing stoicism and calm in performance is mostly one visit to the place of the possibility of a repeat visit again to place different cultural levels of the higher level of culture and education source: Atallah, Farouk (2003), p. 62. definition of the Board of Directors ecotourism Society: A travel responsible to natural areas which preserves the environment and supports the prosperity of the local population. World Wide Fund for Environment definition: is travel to natural areas caused no pollution was not a natural balance is exposed to bugs, so to enjoy the scenery and flora and fauna and wild manifestations of civilizations past and present, is this kind of tourism is very important for developing countries, because it is a source of income, in addition to his role in the preservation of the environment and the consolidation of the culture and practices of sustainable development. In sum, the eco-tourism are:
Travel and moving from one place to another in order to enjoy and study and understanding, appreciation and a sense of responsibility to natural areas pristine and associated traditional cultural manifestations in other words is a set of ideas and lines are all designed to preserve the tourist legacies cultural, archaeological and religious, health and natural with all elements of mineral water, plants and animals and birds, mountains and forests sources the desert according to a long-term strategy is working to create a comprehensive plan for environmentally friendly tourism.
And also eco-tourism means practicing rational activities are not harmful to the environment, such as walking in a valley or the coast of the Sea or frequenting the wilds of heights and forests and the banks of the rivers for the purpose of research, study or explore remote areas, and to deepen the knowledge of natural environments and their components biotic and abiotic and how to deal properly with special care and a high degree Secretariat of awareness and sense of characteristics and requirements.
And invest ecotourism results preservation of the environment and nature in the new template gives the opportunity to support the national income and diversify its sources, while ensuring the continuation of ecosystems and biodiversity and the preservation of the beauty of nature and its glory full contents of the natural and historical heritage colors even be a source of education of children and grandchildren and the utilization of economically through development programs exploitation rational, and I have the past twenty years have seen a tremendous boom in the tourism industry is also accompanied by vigorous global trend towards caring for the environment and what was the natural environment of the countries most affected by the tourism industry of the United Nations has launched a global campaign for this purpose and announced 2002-year-old eco-tourism in order to activate and develop the idea of transforming the tourism sector to preserve the environment and supporting them as opposed to the concept that prevailed long before that tourism on the feud with the environment.
The term eco-tourism Eco-Tourism, though that was not checked thoroughly and in detail so far, as being established and constantly review, but the interviewer generally are as follows:
1. green tourism is clean, based on the nature and the environment mainly, more than what is beautiful and fun and useful in tourist activity, and without having to be harmful or destructive or evil on the ecological, social and cultural levels. 2. Tourism is responsible, mature, which is governed by tourism awareness, mind and a sense of responsibility and not just instincts, but what we mean is responsible? 3. It is, in all, the classic definition of tourism, which aim to promote and to identify and test different and renewal of personal and psychological. 4. Tourism is not just in the environment as a subject consumed, but tourism with the environment, with a positive attitude towards it official, a role that awareness and education and a commitment to practice then. 5. sustainable tourism is sustainable renewable resources, not depleted by the heavy use of the blind, as is happening now. Its results and it is in the interests of national tourism in favor of the environment together, which is in favor of local and national development in the medium and long term. 6. hurt the predominant use so far in one direction is the sustainable development of sustainable development, while tourist pattern or practice of a tourist does not prevent it, the sustainability of environmental resources in the broad sense of "natural, cultural, social," or when it enhances the style or the practice of sustainability of environmental resources, can be judged that the pattern that tourism, or tourism practice this, acceptable and friendly and reconciled with the environment, and to the extent permitted by saying that it is eco-tourism.
The concept of eco-tourism has gone through a historic three phases: Phase I: Phase protect tourists from pollution: through directed to areas that contain any threat to him or exposure to risks, especially in remote areas of pollution from urbanization, but that this phase owner dangers threatened the same environment as a result of some cons practiced by tourists and tourism companies, which led to the loss of natural areas and threaten the validity of the natural biology. Second stage: the stage stop environmental waste: Through the use of tourism and tourist activities do not cause any waste or pollution and thus maintain what exists and is in the environmental site. Third stage: the stage of dealing with the existing environmental conditions: through the reform of environmental waste and treatment of environmental pollution and the reform of the foregoing that the human Bavsadeh and return the situation to what it was or address environmental imbalances to become better and better.
Ecotourism rules: Because of eco-tourism was just an idea, not an approach to the tourism projects or governments owners, it has been promoted without knowing the rules and approach, and today's eco-tourism has become an approach must be taken with no slogans raised and frequency, and we must guides investors and governments aware of the feasibility the application of eco-tourism approach and understanding of the bases of, and the development of laws and regulations governing the tourist operation associated with it, and if approved, the ecotourism rules, can be some of the tourist guidance development, which will help to reduce the negative impacts of tourism and conservation of natural and human resources. • reduce the negative impacts of tourism on the natural, cultural and social resources in tourist areas. • educate tourists on the importance of preserving natural areas. • emphasize the importance of responsible investing, which focuses on cooperation with local authorities in order to meet the needs of the local population and to maintain their customs and traditions. • Conduct social and environmental research in tourism and environmental areas to minimize the negative impacts. • Work to redouble their efforts to achieve higher financial returns to the host country through the use of local natural resources and human potential. • The tourism development goes hand in hand with social and environmental development, in the sense that coincides developments in all areas of society in order to not feel a sudden change. • rely on infrastructure that is consistent with the environmental conditions, and reduce the use of trees in the heating, and the preservation of the innate and cultural life. In the early nineties several publications described eco-tourism as a promising industry emerged and came in a study developed by "Elizablat Bo" entitled "eco-tourism, and potential risks" has been published by the Wildlife Protection Fund of the United States of America in 1990. Perhaps the main objective of ecotourism is to get a part of the global tourism market by attracting visitors and tourists to natural areas, and the use of investment tourism in the financing of local capacity and strengthen economic development revenues, and in 1990 was the formation of Ecotourism Association for the Unification of tourism departments and the preservation of the environment and focused Assembly several key topics and trends have are as follows: 1. The tourism market in general growth. 2. increased travel to natural areas, especially the steady growth of the local parks and forests in developing countries. 3. widespread discontent over the modest tourist programs offered by the travel and tourism companies. 4. urgent need to provide for the management of protected areas and natural way to suit the needs of the local population of the rural areas of financial and human resources. 5. recognition of the importance of tourism in the area of sustainable development and in 1990 began the private sector, which already depends on the areas of natural attractions or adventure trips, realizes the possibility of taking the initiative to preserve the environment and the granting of the great advantages for the locals seemed tour operators play an early role in this movement claimed some of these regulators that they follow the principles of this tourism for a period ranging from twenty to thirty years in some areas of the world. Communities wishing to obtain economic benefits from tourism in the formulation of strategies own to keep the tourism such as the importance of civilization at the time provide the income necessary for people living in rural areas, for example, has begun. This pattern of approved community-tourism has become an integral part of the environmental and natural tourism as community goals are usually limited to the preservation of the local environment and the exploitation of local natural resources, a key element of the tourist attractions. The need for eco-tourism: eco-tourism activity has contacts with other Bloncth where he takes them and gives them a transient and vector through which cross national economy bridge and even the world of a particular situation to the best and finest conditions and the best The need for an environmental tourism in the following points: 1. Altodev human for the unemployed in the state. 2. increase and development of the gross national product of the state. 3. Improve and increase the gross national income of the state. 4. improve the balance of payments by increasing foreign exchange earnings and the outcome of direct and indirect taxes resulting from the exercise of environmental tourism activity. 5. The development of national production and national product structure and its impact on the distribution of spending priorities, consumption and savings and investment. 6. increase the yield and economic returns Altamold the practice of eco-tourism projects or whether governments or individuals working in the tourist project activities. 7. environmental impact of tourism on the national personal and national culture and social relations between individuals, families and groups. 8. improve the potential future conditions for eco-tourism and work to reap the gains from the exercise of eco-tourism as an important economic activity and its impact on improving the environment and safety.
The importance of eco-tourism: eco-tourism particularly important gained from being working to achieve an integrated set of objectives at the same time derive their importance from itself, which stems from the nature of the practice and can identify the most important aspects in the following points: • to maintain the ecological balance and then the protection of natural life land, sea and air pollution, and thus they are used as a method of prevention rather than treatment methods, which maintains the mechanisms of balance, health and the environment. • Develop behavioral controls rationalization in the consumption of materials or the use of, or extract them so as to maintain public health and safety and the renewal of resources and not wasted or lost or loss at the same time achieve a higher degree of energy conservation and safety of the community and its vitality and effectiveness. • Ecotourism provides an easy life simple remote for the inconvenience, anxiety and tension to prevent noise and gaseous emissions that affect human efficiency as close to its natural instinct simple and uncomplicated life. • The economic importance of the economic security area where longer places the practice of eco-tourism of the most resource scarcity in the world of eco-tourism and therefore can benefit from the scarcity element in achieving sustainable development, can be achieved revenue and profit, employment and employment opportunities for the unemployed, the diversification of economic return and sources of income national, improve infrastructure and increase government revenues. • the political importance of environmental security not subjected countries disorders eco-tourism because of dissatisfaction with individuals from pollution or damage to the environment and are correct that ecotourism. • social importance of eco-tourism where it is eco-tourism-friendly community where you take advantage of what is available in the community and members of resources, where she works on the development of social relationships and achieve and improve the process of modernization of society and the transfer of isolated communities to open societies and works to keep the community in a state of constant work and reduce the seasonal risks and the resulting anxiety and social disorder. • cultural significance based on the dissemination of knowledge and increase knowledge of the impact on the development and delivery of eco-tourism programs and the dissemination of conservative culture, the environment and the preservation of heritage, humanitarian and cultural heritage, and culture of civilization and historical sites for eco-tourism, and industry events and cultural events and work to take advantage of the local culture, such as fine arts, literature and folklore Tourism and cultural seminars and meetings. • humanitarian importance of eco-tourism, where human activity is working to provide the beautiful life of man, offering him the treatment of anxiety and tension and provide him with comfort and harmony and restore the vital activity and mental and emotional balance and purity of soul and treatment of diseases of age.
Environmental "land and sea tourism": expanding the concept of the wild environment to include all located on land assets, and for tourism, means wild spaces that make up the points tourist attraction green Kalmstahat and deserts, springs, rivers, mountains, lakes, wilderness and nature reserves and the content of the animals and plants in addition to the cultural assets of the effects of historical or rock or dirt or sand on the Earth's surface components.
The negative aspects of Ecotourism: A recent scientific study that eco-tourism has many negative aspects, sea creatures and suffered greatly, especially the dolphins and whales, and tourism activities affect the dolphins, whales and sharks dramatically, where affect voices boats, and pay the noise caused by boats these marine organisms to raise the tone of their voices that are used to communicate with each other and to increase the sense of tension and anxiety, which affects the psychological Atzanha called study to rationalize those cruises which prevents those creatures affected negatively on the eco-tourism. It is worth mentioning that the work to spread environmental awareness as well as the culture of tourism and increase awareness both among individuals or government agencies is required by the need to clarify the concepts and foundations and principles of environmental thought in the minds of segments of the society since childhood Respect for the environment must be feeling internally to everyone as well as administrators to deploy environmental education and guidance because the culture of environmental protection and the protection of individuals overall objective should be to communities seeking to live in a safe and clean environment.
Tourism components: overlap tourism activities with many areas, and in the following basic components of tourism which must be taken into account in any planning process: • factors and elements attract visitors: include natural elements such as climate, terrain, beaches and seas, rivers, forests and nature reserves, and human motives, such as historical sites and cultural, archaeological and religious and amusement parks and games. • facilities and services, accommodation and hospitality: such as hotels, lodges and guest houses, restaurants and restrooms. • different services: such as tourist information centers and travel agencies, the Centers for manufacture and sale of handicrafts, banks, medical centers, mail and police and tour guides. • Transportation Services: includes transportation of different types of tourism to the region. • infrastructure services: include potable water, electric power and disposal of wastewater and solid waste, and to provide a network of roads and the provision of telecommunications. • institutional elements: include marketing plans and programs for the promotion of tourism, such as the enactment of legislation and public laws and organizational structures, and motivated to attract investment in the tourism sector, and programs of education and training of employees in the tourism sector.
Eco-tourism components: The most important factors and components of eco-tourism elements are the following:
• natural factors ecosystem: It comprises elements and vital systems, and those provided by nature entirely, such as the surface of the earth, and from the mountains and valleys, forests, caves, rivers, parks and deserts, and the types of views and experiences vast contained therein, or that work on humans, such as gardens and parks. • climatic factors: any classroom climate and what the elements and potential shifts in summer or winter, spring or fall, so that these items turn into a major tourist components, to watch the sunset at the seaside or skiing on the snow in the Lebanese mountains, or iPod with stars in the desert away from all the lighting. • Biological factors: such diverse plant wealth of flowers, trees, and plants, and mineral water, to the Animal Resources and Fisheries, birds, fish, sea creatures and land are different. • Bird Watching Bird Watching (resident and transient) is accompanied by a new tourist environmentally important, especially in the Middle East. The region, and geographic and climatic reasons, is the headquarters of the strains and types of their own birds, it is also a traditional corridor for the movement of migratory birds between the north (a harsh winter climate) and the south (with a warm climate in summer). Constitute transit corridors or birds passing Baba additional tourist asks interested scholars and enthusiasts type. Abound monitor the movement of migratory birds locations along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean or the internal immigration line across the Bekaa Valley, is worth noting that countries like Oman are gaining an international reputation in this field. • Monitoring of the stars in the heavens, net of our country and other Arab countries in exchange for the Nordic heavens, which often overshadowed by clouds in the days and nights of the year, and away from the capitals of urbanization where artificial lights obscured the light of the stars. Progress skies deserts and remote areas of our environmental tourist attraction element required in abundance among tourists from the Nordic countries, for example Qkd introduced tourism authority in Dubai in the desert regions of the amateur this type of tourism. • cultural factors material: historical sites and monuments classified (ie the old pre-1700) or modern, it can be positive factors within or contiguous environmental Ocean. Shortcoming or castles are often surrounded by an ocean of environmental and water gardens and sometimes reserves are in favor of a framework for the development of environmental resources of plants and birds. As can be in certain limits the use of images of castles and monasteries and fields as a hostel or guesthouse for tourists Albeieyen houses. • non-material cultural factors: It consists of the history, religions and data locals, and the nature of their communities, and their livelihood systems and costumes and Volklorhm, languages, rituals, customs and so forth elements of a powerful magnet for tourists today. • Sports Environmental and entertainment factors or environmental sub: includes many sports, such as walking, light jogging, climbing, swimming, walking at night, walking in the snow, skiing snow, water and rowing, and other sports that are based on the idea of enjoyment Ptkadimat nature. As well as entertainment networks, solving riddles and programs that combine education to entertainment in nature, including snow skiing in the border that do not lead to the destruction of the natural environment. • Some marine and river eco-friendly Alsaahat or is harmful to them, such as swimming, diving, kayak and monitoring of the marine environment and others. • Camping and isolation test of independence for a while. • community participation style of living for a while, especially in housing, food, rituals, and sometimes in a real traditional homes or vehicles. • celebrations and events: such as festivals, events and weddings folk ceremonies and craft fairs and food, arts and others, a door Tnmoa- economic clean benefit from local residents in environmental or adjacent sites, and who are denied often the chances of commercial activity dense similar to what offered by traditional tourism patterns of cafes and restaurants and the role of fun and others. • museums and art galleries, the permanent and seasonal, which offers views and experiences of cultural heritage and beautiful, harmless to the environment, but it can be a gateway to the definition of tourism, culture and environment and the people who frequented the area. • environmental hotels or places of environmental hospitality or semi environmental specialist, in order to enjoy the tranquility and solitude, or a hospital or to the goal of educational and artistic purposes, and sometimes popularized traditional housing style tourist attraction factor. • environmental science activities, permanently or for specific periods, Kaltaraf and live reviews and Alanterbologih in laboratories or in the field - do not forget that the modus operandi of Alatnologi is to live in the community without changing its nature. • revive or re-installation of traditional practices extinct, or on the way to extinction, tangible or intangible, such as the Pharaonic Village, Village Phoenician, hair tent, etc. • imaging types, and the broader scope was always nature. • Visit environmental attractions nearby, such as the Chouf and critical Pine Cedar Nature Reserve in the Dhour Ramle area in the district of Jezzine and waterfall Guzhen Town, and monuments nearby metal Niha Chouf Castle, the Palace of Beiteddine, the Monastery of the moon, and the thrills of Sidon and Sarafand, photographs and Castle Beaufort.
The eco-tourism with environmental balance new phenomenon which requires the research and study of many elements, including: 1. meditation in nature. 2. Study the plants. 3. Identify the different types of animals. 4. how to provide human comfort. 5. try productivity and investment projects to the local community with the Environmental Protection link. 6. study of biological and cultural diversity of the tourist areas. 7. prepare tourist programs rely on the tourist operation is directed to environmentally oriented sites, making sure to exercise tourist behaviors without compromising the surrounding environment or influence them. The tourism and the environment two sectors complement each other in terms of the vision and goals, sound environment is favorable climate for sustainable tourism development, sustainable tourism focuses on the existence of a sound environmental planning.
What is ecotourism? And how it originated? Eco-tourism "Eco-Tourism" the term appeared since the early eighties of the twentieth century, a relatively recent term, came to express a new type of tourist activity-friendly environment, which is practiced by human, keeping the inheritance natural innate and cultural environment in which they live, and practiced his and his life, which in this practice, and the life is not free at all, do whatever he wants without the expense, it is a free responsible for what he does, he lives under the following equation:
The concept of eco-tourism and sustainability: is the process of learning, culture and education components of the environment, so it is a means to identify the tourists to the environment and to engage them, and sustainable tourism are the optimal exploitation of tourist sites in terms of entry of tourists balanced numbers of tourist sites to be informed in advance and know the importance of the tourist areas and handled in a friendly way, so as to prevent damage to the parties.
And meet sustainable tourism needs of tourists as it works to maintain the tourist areas and increase employment opportunities for the local community and is working on the management of all available resources, whether economic, social or aesthetic or natural in dealing with the facts and cultural heritage, as well as the need to maintain the ecological balance and biodiversity , the World Tourism Organization WTO has focused on the concept of sustainable tourism in the Manila Declaration in 1980, and in Akubolko 1982 in Sofia in 1985, and in Cairo in 1995.
The description (Colvin, 1991) Environmental tourist as someone who is characterized by the following features: • the existence of a great desire to learn about the natural and cultural places. • Get real experience. • Easy adjustment even with simple services and endure discomfort and walk the face of difficulties and good spirit. • positive and non-emotional. • favor spending money to get the experience and not for comfort. • Access to personal and social experience. • Do not Thbez influx of tourists to places in large numbers. • endure hardship and difficulties and accept the challenge to reach the goal. • interaction with the local population and to engage their culture and social life. The table compares the traditional tourism development and the development of sustainable tourism:
Traditional sustainable tourism development of tourism development general concepts development rapid development in stages do not have limitless boundaries of certain absorptive and energy short-term long-term tourism quantum tourism qualitative management development processes from the outside management development processes by the population development development strategies without planning planning first and then development partial planning separate segments comprehensive planning an integrated focus on the establishment of units for vacationers into account the environmental conditions in the construction and planning of earth buildings traditional urban architectural styles local programs plans for projects programs are based on plans the concept of sustainability tourist groups specifications dense numbers of tourists individuals and small groups movement stays short periods long stay noises and sounds disturbing stoicism and calm in performance is mostly one visit to the place of the possibility of a repeat visit again to place different cultural levels of the higher level of culture and education source: Atallah, Farouk (2003), p. 62. definition of the Board of Directors ecotourism Society: A travel responsible to natural areas which preserves the environment and supports the prosperity of the local population. World Wide Fund for Environment definition: is travel to natural areas caused no pollution was not a natural balance is exposed to bugs, so to enjoy the scenery and flora and fauna and wild manifestations of civilizations past and present, is this kind of tourism is very important for developing countries, because it is a source of income, in addition to his role in the preservation of the environment and the consolidation of the culture and practices of sustainable development. In sum, the eco-tourism are:
Travel and moving from one place to another in order to enjoy and study and understanding, appreciation and a sense of responsibility to natural areas pristine and associated traditional cultural manifestations in other words is a set of ideas and lines are all designed to preserve the tourist legacies cultural, archaeological and religious, health and natural with all elements of mineral water, plants and animals and birds, mountains and forests sources the desert according to a long-term strategy is working to create a comprehensive plan for environmentally friendly tourism.
And also eco-tourism means practicing rational activities are not harmful to the environment, such as walking in a valley or the coast of the Sea or frequenting the wilds of heights and forests and the banks of the rivers for the purpose of research, study or explore remote areas, and to deepen the knowledge of natural environments and their components biotic and abiotic and how to deal properly with special care and a high degree Secretariat of awareness and sense of characteristics and requirements.
And invest ecotourism results preservation of the environment and nature in the new template gives the opportunity to support the national income and diversify its sources, while ensuring the continuation of ecosystems and biodiversity and the preservation of the beauty of nature and its glory full contents of the natural and historical heritage colors even be a source of education of children and grandchildren and the utilization of economically through development programs exploitation rational, and I have the past twenty years have seen a tremendous boom in the tourism industry is also accompanied by vigorous global trend towards caring for the environment and what was the natural environment of the countries most affected by the tourism industry of the United Nations has launched a global campaign for this purpose and announced 2002-year-old eco-tourism in order to activate and develop the idea of transforming the tourism sector to preserve the environment and supporting them as opposed to the concept that prevailed long before that tourism on the feud with the environment.
The term eco-tourism Eco-Tourism, though that was not checked thoroughly and in detail so far, as being established and constantly review, but the interviewer generally are as follows:
1. green tourism is clean, based on the nature and the environment mainly, more than what is beautiful and fun and useful in tourist activity, and without having to be harmful or destructive or evil on the ecological, social and cultural levels. 2. Tourism is responsible, mature, which is governed by tourism awareness, mind and a sense of responsibility and not just instincts, but what we mean is responsible? 3. It is, in all, the classic definition of tourism, which aim to promote and to identify and test different and renewal of personal and psychological. 4. Tourism is not just in the environment as a subject consumed, but tourism with the environment, with a positive attitude towards it official, a role that awareness and education and a commitment to practice then. 5. sustainable tourism is sustainable renewable resources, not depleted by the heavy use of the blind, as is happening now. Its results and it is in the interests of national tourism in favor of the environment together, which is in favor of local and national development in the medium and long term. 6. hurt the predominant use so far in one direction is the sustainable development of sustainable development, while tourist pattern or practice of a tourist does not prevent it, the sustainability of environmental resources in the broad sense of "natural, cultural, social," or when it enhances the style or the practice of sustainability of environmental resources, can be judged that the pattern that tourism, or tourism practice this, acceptable and friendly and reconciled with the environment, and to the extent permitted by saying that it is eco-tourism.
The concept of eco-tourism has gone through a historic three phases: Phase I: Phase protect tourists from pollution: through directed to areas that contain any threat to him or exposure to risks, especially in remote areas of pollution from urbanization, but that this phase owner dangers threatened the same environment as a result of some cons practiced by tourists and tourism companies, which led to the loss of natural areas and threaten the validity of the natural biology. Second stage: the stage stop environmental waste: Through the use of tourism and tourist activities do not cause any waste or pollution and thus maintain what exists and is in the environmental site. Third stage: the stage of dealing with the existing environmental conditions: through the reform of environmental waste and treatment of environmental pollution and the reform of the foregoing that the human Bavsadeh and return the situation to what it was or address environmental imbalances to become better and better.
Ecotourism rules: Because of eco-tourism was just an idea, not an approach to the tourism projects or governments owners, it has been promoted without knowing the rules and approach, and today's eco-tourism has become an approach must be taken with no slogans raised and frequency, and we must guides investors and governments aware of the feasibility the application of eco-tourism approach and understanding of the bases of, and the development of laws and regulations governing the tourist operation associated with it, and if approved, the ecotourism rules, can be some of the tourist guidance development, which will help to reduce the negative impacts of tourism and conservation of natural and human resources. • reduce the negative impacts of tourism on the natural, cultural and social resources in tourist areas. • educate tourists on the importance of preserving natural areas. • emphasize the importance of responsible investing, which focuses on cooperation with local authorities in order to meet the needs of the local population and to maintain their customs and traditions. • Conduct social and environmental research in tourism and environmental areas to minimize the negative impacts. • Work to redouble their efforts to achieve higher financial returns to the host country through the use of local natural resources and human potential. • The tourism development goes hand in hand with social and environmental development, in the sense that coincides developments in all areas of society in order to not feel a sudden change. • rely on infrastructure that is consistent with the environmental conditions, and reduce the use of trees in the heating, and the preservation of the innate and cultural life. In the early nineties several publications described eco-tourism as a promising industry emerged and came in a study developed by "Elizablat Bo" entitled "eco-tourism, and potential risks" has been published by the Wildlife Protection Fund of the United States of America in 1990. Perhaps the main objective of ecotourism is to get a part of the global tourism market by attracting visitors and tourists to natural areas, and the use of investment tourism in the financing of local capacity and strengthen economic development revenues, and in 1990 was the formation of Ecotourism Association for the Unification of tourism departments and the preservation of the environment and focused Assembly several key topics and trends have are as follows: 1. The tourism market in general growth. 2. increased travel to natural areas, especially the steady growth of the local parks and forests in developing countries. 3. widespread discontent over the modest tourist programs offered by the travel and tourism companies. 4. urgent need to provide for the management of protected areas and natural way to suit the needs of the local population of the rural areas of financial and human resources. 5. recognition of the importance of tourism in the area of sustainable development and in 1990 began the private sector, which already depends on the areas of natural attractions or adventure trips, realizes the possibility of taking the initiative to preserve the environment and the granting of the great advantages for the locals seemed tour operators play an early role in this movement claimed some of these regulators that they follow the principles of this tourism for a period ranging from twenty to thirty years in some areas of the world. Communities wishing to obtain economic benefits from tourism in the formulation of strategies own to keep the tourism such as the importance of civilization at the time provide the income necessary for people living in rural areas, for example, has begun. This pattern of approved community-tourism has become an integral part of the environmental and natural tourism as community goals are usually limited to the preservation of the local environment and the exploitation of local natural resources, a key element of the tourist attractions. The need for eco-tourism: eco-tourism activity has contacts with other Bloncth where he takes them and gives them a transient and vector through which cross national economy bridge and even the world of a particular situation to the best and finest conditions and the best The need for an environmental tourism in the following points: 1. Altodev human for the unemployed in the state. 2. increase and development of the gross national product of the state. 3. Improve and increase the gross national income of the state. 4. improve the balance of payments by increasing foreign exchange earnings and the outcome of direct and indirect taxes resulting from the exercise of environmental tourism activity. 5. The development of national production and national product structure and its impact on the distribution of spending priorities, consumption and savings and investment. 6. increase the yield and economic returns Altamold the practice of eco-tourism projects or whether governments or individuals working in the tourist project activities. 7. environmental impact of tourism on the national personal and national culture and social relations between individuals, families and groups. 8. improve the potential future conditions for eco-tourism and work to reap the gains from the exercise of eco-tourism as an important economic activity and its impact on improving the environment and safety.
The importance of eco-tourism: eco-tourism particularly important gained from being working to achieve an integrated set of objectives at the same time derive their importance from itself, which stems from the nature of the practice and can identify the most important aspects in the following points: • to maintain the ecological balance and then the protection of natural life land, sea and air pollution, and thus they are used as a method of prevention rather than treatment methods, which maintains the mechanisms of balance, health and the environment. • Develop behavioral controls rationalization in the consumption of materials or the use of, or extract them so as to maintain public health and safety and the renewal of resources and not wasted or lost or loss at the same time achieve a higher degree of energy conservation and safety of the community and its vitality and effectiveness. • Ecotourism provides an easy life simple remote for the inconvenience, anxiety and tension to prevent noise and gaseous emissions that affect human efficiency as close to its natural instinct simple and uncomplicated life. • The economic importance of the economic security area where longer places the practice of eco-tourism of the most resource scarcity in the world of eco-tourism and therefore can benefit from the scarcity element in achieving sustainable development, can be achieved revenue and profit, employment and employment opportunities for the unemployed, the diversification of economic return and sources of income national, improve infrastructure and increase government revenues. • the political importance of environmental security not subjected countries disorders eco-tourism because of dissatisfaction with individuals from pollution or damage to the environment and are correct that ecotourism. • social importance of eco-tourism where it is eco-tourism-friendly community where you take advantage of what is available in the community and members of resources, where she works on the development of social relationships and achieve and improve the process of modernization of society and the transfer of isolated communities to open societies and works to keep the community in a state of constant work and reduce the seasonal risks and the resulting anxiety and social disorder. • cultural significance based on the dissemination of knowledge and increase knowledge of the impact on the development and delivery of eco-tourism programs and the dissemination of conservative culture, the environment and the preservation of heritage, humanitarian and cultural heritage, and culture of civilization and historical sites for eco-tourism, and industry events and cultural events and work to take advantage of the local culture, such as fine arts, literature and folklore Tourism and cultural seminars and meetings. • humanitarian importance of eco-tourism, where human activity is working to provide the beautiful life of man, offering him the treatment of anxiety and tension and provide him with comfort and harmony and restore the vital activity and mental and emotional balance and purity of soul and treatment of diseases of age.
Environmental "land and sea tourism": expanding the concept of the wild environment to include all located on land assets, and for tourism, means wild spaces that make up the points tourist attraction green Kalmstahat and deserts, springs, rivers, mountains, lakes, wilderness and nature reserves and the content of the animals and plants in addition to the cultural assets of the effects of historical or rock or dirt or sand on the Earth's surface components.
The negative aspects of Ecotourism: A recent scientific study that eco-tourism has many negative aspects, sea creatures and suffered greatly, especially the dolphins and whales, and tourism activities affect the dolphins, whales and sharks dramatically, where affect voices boats, and pay the noise caused by boats these marine organisms to raise the tone of their voices that are used to communicate with each other and to increase the sense of tension and anxiety, which affects the psychological Atzanha called study to rationalize those cruises which prevents those creatures affected negatively on the eco-tourism. It is worth mentioning that the work to spread environmental awareness as well as the culture of tourism and increase awareness both among individuals or government agencies is required by the need to clarify the concepts and foundations and principles of environmental thought in the minds of segments of the society since childhood Respect for the environment must be feeling internally to everyone as well as administrators to deploy environmental education and guidance because the culture of environmental protection and the protection of individuals overall objective should be to communities seeking to live in a safe and clean environment.
Packed up to travel
Packed up to travel, I have not so excited and agitated mood.
Cheerful mood all the way to the car away. The tourist destinations are several scenic Hebei. A tired and dizzy all day bus ride, the initial excitement has also been bumps along the way disappeared. Finally, scattered throughout the human body like planes, groggy, and what feelings are gone, alas, do someday afford to fly to travel more than US Yeah. Tourist arrival is ten o'clock at night, to the hotel accommodation room fell down to sleep.
Rest of the night, the next day refreshed the whole person again. Travel to the first leg of landscapes, located in Baoding, Hebei Province Laishui scenic territory - Yesanpo. According to the guide, Yesanpo location is very special, very close from the capital, from the Beijing West Railway Station car to just seven minutes of time here, so Yesanpo the "Beijing's back garden," said the world-class geological park , a national forest park. One-Hundred-li scenic accompanying enter here Yunshan Wu Hai, cliffs, there is the world of the first gorge of the name. Travel along the scenic route along the way, in front of a towering mountain peaks, shapes, looking at the growth of a lush cliff rocks colored flowers CHONG unknown. Ahead in the sights everywhere is full of strange mountains, rocks, flowers, grass, trees, the air is exceptionally fresh. Nostalgia scenery along the way, such as scooters Tayue spirited mood, and as a stroll among clouds. As visitors move forward, more and more high mountains, the real impressively steep cliffs, canyons on both sides of the mountain like a stone ax is split in the middle flash stand out a curved extension of the narrow winding mountain road, lamenting nature really gods, actually rocks also do so colorful. Further forward, cable cliff, horn peaks, Sky, back Guanyin, Begonia valley landscape eleven before our eyes. During the winding paths, streams, waterfalls, water gurgling. With a camera, and a friend all the way to laugh all the way to take pictures, play with heart as ever, like the return to a happy and carefree childhood.
Afternoon take a break, go Geopark - Yugudong. Yugudong about more than 180 meters deep, according to the tour guide, during and shortly after Lunar Guyu dong will continue to spray outward fish, scenic, hence the name. With the visitors into the hole, the hole has a deep moist in late autumn chill. With the cave stairs rather indirect, landscape cave stalactites formed one variety show in front of the characters formed by stalactites, landscapes, wonders self into the picture, beautiful, amazing. Really "beautiful shuiliandong Wonderland" too close to heaven on earth!
Within Yesanpo Scenic Area, there is a roundabout tortuous Juma meandering, crystal clear water, coastal mountains King show, quiet environment. Get on a boat drifting in the clear water in the whole body and mind into nature, the happiest mood to embrace the mountains, hugging the river.
On the third day the delegation went to Hebei Shun red scenic baiyang and xibaipo. Xibaipo revolution resort, "New China from here," relive the glorious history of historical figures. Moving great legend and made great contributions to the revolution. A time when rain, like where the cedar and bamboo clear, quietly in the rain listening to the footsteps of visitors come and go, changing the memory of history.
Like in Baiyangdian lotus bud, exudes a faint fragrance pool, quietly blooming unique beauty. Pink flowers in a poetic love people pink memories.
Everywhere landscape. Zuozuo Castle, which curved creek, that faint canyon, a picture of a happy smiling face, remain in the memory merged into a memorable river, running away.
Text / listen to flute next month
Source: http://www.sanwen8.cn/
Cheerful mood all the way to the car away. The tourist destinations are several scenic Hebei. A tired and dizzy all day bus ride, the initial excitement has also been bumps along the way disappeared. Finally, scattered throughout the human body like planes, groggy, and what feelings are gone, alas, do someday afford to fly to travel more than US Yeah. Tourist arrival is ten o'clock at night, to the hotel accommodation room fell down to sleep.
Afternoon take a break, go Geopark - Yugudong. Yugudong about more than 180 meters deep, according to the tour guide, during and shortly after Lunar Guyu dong will continue to spray outward fish, scenic, hence the name. With the visitors into the hole, the hole has a deep moist in late autumn chill. With the cave stairs rather indirect, landscape cave stalactites formed one variety show in front of the characters formed by stalactites, landscapes, wonders self into the picture, beautiful, amazing. Really "beautiful shuiliandong Wonderland" too close to heaven on earth!
Within Yesanpo Scenic Area, there is a roundabout tortuous Juma meandering, crystal clear water, coastal mountains King show, quiet environment. Get on a boat drifting in the clear water in the whole body and mind into nature, the happiest mood to embrace the mountains, hugging the river.
On the third day the delegation went to Hebei Shun red scenic baiyang and xibaipo. Xibaipo revolution resort, "New China from here," relive the glorious history of historical figures. Moving great legend and made great contributions to the revolution. A time when rain, like where the cedar and bamboo clear, quietly in the rain listening to the footsteps of visitors come and go, changing the memory of history.
Like in Baiyangdian lotus bud, exudes a faint fragrance pool, quietly blooming unique beauty. Pink flowers in a poetic love people pink memories.
Everywhere landscape. Zuozuo Castle, which curved creek, that faint canyon, a picture of a happy smiling face, remain in the memory merged into a memorable river, running away.
Text / listen to flute next month
Source: http://www.sanwen8.cn/
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